Our abdomen contains many organs that help digest food and absorb essential nutrients for our health. When problems occur in this complicated system, they can lead to many gut conditions that greatly impact our well-being. These conditions, which affect the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus, are known as gastrointestinal (GI) or gastroenteric disorders.
While many GI problems can be managed with non-invasive treatments, there are situations where surgical intervention becomes necessary. This post outlines five signs showing it’s time to see a colorectal specialist for stomach problems.
What is a colorectal specialist?
A colorectal specialist is a medical expert who specialises in consulting and treating conditions or diseases related to gastrointestinal tracts including the colon, rectum and anus. With changes in diet and sedentary lifestyles, digestive problems have become more prevalent. Factors such as low-fibre diets, lack of exercise, high stress or anxiety levels, certain medications, and sudden changes in daily routines or lifestyle are major contributors to digestive issues. These causes, along with others, can lead to various signs and symptoms of gut disorders.
5 Signs That Indicate the Need for a Colorectal Specialist
Unexplained Weight Loss
Unexplained weight loss with stomach pain, changed bowel habits, or decreased appetite could mean a digestive problem that may require surgery. Conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, gastrointestinal cancers, and malabsorption syndromes can lead to unexpected weight loss and nutritional deficiencies.
A colorectal specialist will recommend various tests and thorough evaluations, like scans and endoscopic procedures, to find out why you are losing weight. They will then develop a personalised treatment plan, which may involve surgical resection or other interventions to address the condition accurately and help you regain a healthy weight.
Persistent Abdominal Pain
Persistent abdominal pain is often a symptom of various conditions, including inflamed intestines, gastritis, and peptic ulcers. While occasional discomfort may not require immediate medical attention, severe or persistent stomach pain that interferes with your daily activities should not be ignored. To alleviate your symptoms and improve your comfort, it’s important to consult a colorectal specialist who can assess the underlying cause of your abdominal discomfort and recommend the most appropriate course of action, which may include minimally invasive surgical treatments.
Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Gastrointestinal bleeding can be identified by the presence of visible blood in the stool (haematochezia) or black, tarry stools (melena). It encompasses a range of GI conditions, including peptic ulcers, diverticulosis, colorectal polyps, and gastrointestinal malignancies. Minor gastrointestinal bleeding might stop without treatment, but recurring or severe bleeding needs urgent care from a colorectal specialist. These specialists can find the source of bleeding through methods like upper endoscopy or colonoscopy, and suggest treatments like endoscopic therapy, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery to stop the bleeding and avoid serious complications.
Bowel Obstruction
Bowel obstruction occurs when a blockage in the intestines hinders the passage of stool and gas. It can result from various conditions, including hernias, adhesions, tumours, and bowel inflammation. Symptoms of bowel obstruction may include distension, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. If left untreated, bowel obstruction can lead to severe complications like bowel perforation and ischemia. A colorectal specialist can find out why a bowel is blocked and suggest treatments like bowel rest, using a tube to relieve pressure, or surgery to clear the blockage and restore the bowel’s function.
Diarrhoea and Constipation
Diarrhoea is characterised by the presence of watery stools. Conversely, constipation happens when it’s hard to pass stool and bowel movements are infrequent, typically once or twice a week. In cases of constipation, you may notice firm stools that are difficult to pass.
Additional Potential Symptoms
Diarrhoea can be caused by a viral illness or infection. It can also result from consuming excessive junk food or a heavy, oily meal that is difficult to digest. Some individuals may experience diarrhoea and bloating after eating certain foods due to specific food sensitivities or enzyme deficiencies.
If you’re unsure about the cause of your diarrhoea, a colorectal specialist can assist with diagnosis. However, it’s important to seek medical attention if your diarrhoea persists for more than a few days. Immediate consultation with a colorectal specialist is necessary if your stool contains mucus, blood, or has abnormal discoloration.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, or any additional signs that raise any alarm bells, don’t hesitate to consult a colorectal specialist. With a proper diagnosis, proper treatment can be administered preventing the condition or disease from worsening.
In summary, digestive problems can significantly impact your quality of life, but seeking prompt attention from a colorectal specialist can help alleviate symptoms and promote recovery. Don’t hesitate to seek assessment and treatment from a specialist or colorectal specialist if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned. Remember, taking quick action can lead to better outcomes and a faster return to good health.
